Artwork

Herzog Karl Alexander von Lothringen (1712-1780), Brustbild

Herzog Karl Alexander von Lothringen (1712-1780), Brustbild, by Martin van Meytens, oil, 1743
Herzog Karl Alexander von Lothringen (1712-1780), Brustbild, by Martin van Meytens, oil, 1743

Herzog Karl Alexander von Lothringen (1712-1780), Brustbild is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Martin van Meytens. It dates from 1743 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Created in 1743, this oil portrait presents Charles Alexander, Duke of Lorraine, rendered in a half‑length format.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1743, this oil portrait presents Charles Alexander, Duke of Lorraine, rendered in a half‑length format. The sitter is shown in a vivid red coat edged with fur and gold stitching, complemented by a dark jacket and white cravat. A plain, dark backdrop isolates the figure, allowing the viewer’s attention to remain on his dignified pose and the subtle modeling of his face.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait captures the duke, a prominent figure of the Austrian court in the mid‑eighteenth century, emphasizing his military rank through the black sash and the medal bearing a star. His composed expression and formal attire convey authority and loyalty, reflecting the expectations of aristocratic representation during the period.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Rococo idiom, the work employs a restrained palette punctuated by the bright red of the coat. Van Meyts uses chiaroscuro to model the duke’s features, with light falling on the face and shoulders while the background recedes into shadow. The fine brushwork in the embroidery and fur demonstrates the painter’s meticulous attention to surface detail.

History & Provenance

The portrait was painted by Martin van Meyts, a Swedish‑born artist who spent most of his career at the Viennese court. After remaining in the ducal family’s possession, the painting entered the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s holdings of 18th‑century court portraiture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Martin van Meytens

Artist

Martin van Meytens

Martin van Meytens (24 June 1695 – 23 March 1770) was a Swedish-Austrian painter who painted members of the Royal Court of Austria such as Marie Antoinette, Maria Theresa of Austria, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, the…