Artwork

The Nativity

The Nativity, by Master Francke, oil, 1426
The Nativity, by Master Francke, oil, 1426

The Nativity is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Master Francke. It dates from 1426 and is held in the collection of the Hamburger Kunsthalle.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1426 by Master Francke, a Dominican friar and painter, *The Nativity* is a tempera painting exemplifying the Northern Renaissance’s emphasis on detailed religious imagery and devotional themes.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the birth of Christ, set within a Gothic framework. A kneeling, haloed woman (likely the Virgin Mary) with long red hair prays, surrounded by angels, one holding a red wing. A baby (Jesus) lies on the ground, with a ribbon bearing text suspended above, evoking a sacred, contemplative atmosphere.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera, a medium using egg yolks as a binder, the work combines warm and cool colors. The composition separates the foreground (woman and angels) from the background (landscape with trees, hills, and a red sky adorned with gold stars), characteristic of Francke’s sacred scene style.

History & Provenance

*The Nativity* is part of the Hamburger Kunsthalle’s collection, reflecting its Northern Renaissance origins and Francke’s known output of religious art.

Context

As a Northern Renaissance piece, it aligns with the period’s religious and devotional artistic focuses, while its Gothic elements and detailed imagery are typical of early 15th-century northern German art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Master Francke

Artist

Master Francke

Master Francke O.P. (or Meister Francke, Frater Francke, respectively German for "Master Francke" and Latin for "Brother Francke") was a North German Gothic painter and Dominican friar, born ca. 1380 in the Lower Rhine…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hamburger Kunsthalle open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.