Artwork

Zebedeus and Maria Salome with John and James the Greater

Zebedeus and Maria Salome with John and James the Greater, by Master of Kirchheim, oil, 1500
Zebedeus and Maria Salome with John and James the Greater, by Master of Kirchheim, oil, 1500

Zebedeus and Maria Salome with John and James the Greater is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Master of Kirchheim. It dates from 1500 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Created around the turn of the sixteenth century, this oil on panel by the anonymous Master of Kirchheim depicts a domestic scene drawn from the New Testament. The work is part of the collection of Munich’s Alte Pinakothek, where it is displayed among other early Renaissance pieces.

Subject & Meaning

The composition brings together the biblical figures of Zebedee, his wife Salome, and their sons John and James the Greater. Salome is shown seated, cradling an infant, while Zebedee stands nearby with clasped hands, and the two youths appear in a posture of reverence, suggesting a moment of familial devotion.

Technique & Style

The painter employs a restrained palette of browns, grays and muted earth tones, emphasizing the solemn atmosphere. Fine attention to the drapery reveals intricate folds and subtle shading, while the figures are rendered with a calm, measured realism characteristic of early Germanic painting.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the Master of Kirchheim, an anonymous workshop active in southern Germany, the painting dates to circa 1500. It entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings in the 19th century, becoming part of the museum’s core collection of Northern Renaissance religious art.

Context

The work reflects the devotional trends of its era, when private biblical scenes were often commissioned for personal contemplation. Its modest scale and intimate setting align with contemporary practices of integrating sacred narratives into everyday domestic spaces.

Artist & collection

Artist

Master of Kirchheim

This German painter around 1500 made small devotional panels packed with named saints and donors.