Artwork

Tarocchi

Tarocchi, by Master of the E-Series Tarocchi, 1467
Tarocchi, by Master of the E-Series Tarocchi, 1467

Tarocchi is a print by the Renaissance artist Master of the E-Series Tarocchi. It dates from 1467 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

You see fifty small black-and-white prints laid out like a deck of cards. Each one shows a person or a planet in simple line work.

These weren’t just playing cards. A teacher in 1400s Italy used them to explain the whole universe—from beggars to God—as a ladder you could climb. The artist drew every rung, one card at a time.

Look up more prints from the subject: italy, ferrara, 15th century.

Overview

This set of 50 engravings, known as Tarocchi, is a visual representation of a 15th-century philosophical model of the universe. The prints are laid out in a card-like format, with simple line work depicting various figures and celestial bodies.

Subject & Meaning

The engravings illustrate a hierarchical structure, beginning with the Conditions of Man and ascending through the Muses, Liberal Arts, Virtues, and planetary spheres, ultimately reaching the divine realm. The series is divided into five groups, each representing a different level of this cosmic ladder.

Technique & Style

The Tarocchi prints are characterized by simple line work and were hand-colored in gold. The exact identities of the artists and craftsmen who designed and engraved the series in Northern Italy remain unknown.

History & Provenance

The museum's set, known as the 'E' series, is believed to be the first version of the Tarocchi prints. The series exists in two versions, with the 'E' series being distinguished by the letter 'E' in the lower left corner of the first group of prints.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.