Artwork
The Solemn Inauguration of University of Ghent by the Prince of Orange in the Throne Room of the Town Hall on 9 October 1817

The Solemn Inauguration of University of Ghent by the Prince of Orange in the Throne Room of the Town Hall on 9 October 1817 is an oil painting by Mattheus Ignatius van Bree. It dates from 1823 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
The canvas portrays the ceremony held on 9 October 1817 in the town hall’s throne room, where the Prince of Orange presided over the inauguration.
Mattheus Ignatius van Bree, a Belgian artist associated with the 19th‑century historical painting tradition, completed an oil work in 1823 that records the formal opening of the University of Ghent. The canvas portrays the ceremony held on 9 October 1817 in the town hall’s throne room, where the Prince of Orange presided over the inauguration. The painting now belongs to the Rijksmuseum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition concentrates on a solemn assembly of dignitaries and officials gathered in the hall, all dressed in period attire. At the centre, a figure in a blue coat stands on a raised dais, holding a document that likely represents the charter of the new university. A richly draped curtain frames a smaller painted scene, suggesting an additional symbolic element linked to the event.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, van Bree employs a clear, narrative style characteristic of the historical school, emphasizing precise rendering of costumes, architectural details, and ceremonial regalia. The artist uses a restrained palette of blues, reds, and earth tones to convey the gravitas of the occasion, while the intricate depiction of flags, a red canopy, and the town hall’s interior underscores his attention to architectural realism.
History & Provenance
Although the event took place in 1817, van Bree painted the scene six years later, reflecting contemporary interest in commemorating national institutions. After its creation, the work entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s holdings of 19th‑century European history paintings.
Context
The inauguration occurred during a period of political reorganization in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, when the Prince of Orange—later King William I—sought to promote higher education as a means of consolidating state authority. The University of Ghent’s foundation symbolized the broader cultural and educational reforms pursued by the new regime, a theme that van Bree captures through the formal, state‑centric tableau.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Mattheus Ignatius van Bree (Antwerp, 1773 – Antwerp, 1839) was a Belgian painter.
















