Artwork

Panel 3. Psyche Discovers that Her Mysterious Lover is Eros

Panel 3. Psyche Discovers that Her Mysterious Lover is Eros, by Maurice Denis, oil, 1908
Panel 3. Psyche Discovers that Her Mysterious Lover is Eros, by Maurice Denis, oil, 1908

Panel 3. Psyche Discovers that Her Mysterious Lover is Eros is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Maurice Denis. It dates from 1908 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1908 by French artist Maurice Denis, this oil painting forms the third panel of a series depicting the myth of Psyche and Eros. Executed in a Symbolist idiom linked to the Nabis group, the work is part of the State Hermitage Museum’s collection in St. Petersburg.

Subject & Meaning

The scene presents a nude Psyche reclining on a bed while a second nude figure, identified as Eros, kneels beside her, holding a candle that illuminates her face. The intimate encounter captures the moment of revelation when Psyche discovers the identity of her enigmatic lover, echoing the classical narrative of love and discovery.

Technique & Style

Denis employs a smooth, flat application of oil paint, emphasizing decorative patterning over naturalistic modeling. The composition balances bold outlines with muted tonal harmonies, characteristic of the Nabis’ synthesis of fine art and ornamental design. The use of a limited palette and stylized forms anticipates later developments in abstraction.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the panel entered the collection of the State Hermitage Museum, where it remains on display. Denis’s career later intersected with early Cubism, Fauvism, and abstract experiments, while he also advocated religious art through his Ateliers d’Art Sacré.

Context

The painting reflects the early twentieth‑century fascination with mythological subjects rendered in a modern, symbolic language. Set within a richly furnished interior—a bed adorned with flowers, a red blanket, a tapestry, and a window opening onto a cityscape—the work situates the ancient tale within a contemporary, decorative environment.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Maurice Denis

Artist

Maurice Denis

Maurice Denis (French: ; 25 November 1870 – 13 November 1943) was a French painter, decorative artist, and writer.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.