Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Mike Kelley, ink, 1975
Untitled, by Mike Kelley, ink, 1975

Untitled is an ink print by Mike Kelley. It dates from 1975 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1975, this print by Mike Kelley combines aquatint and etching techniques to produce a stark, graphic image. It belongs to his early experimental phase in printmaking, preceding his better-known installations and performances. The work is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection, reflecting its significance in documenting Kelley’s development as an artist working across mediums.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is a woman in side profile, her head turned toward the viewer with an open mouth and a cigarette held between her lips. Her direct gaze and unadorned posture suggest a confrontational presence. The image avoids narrative clarity, instead evoking ambiguity—perhaps a moment of pause, defiance, or exhaustion—inviting interpretation without resolution.

Technique & Style
The red and black fields are layered with deliberate irregularity, while the green border frames the composition like a theatrical curtain.

Kelley employed aquatint to create tonal gradients in the background, contrasting with the sharp lines of etching that define the figure. The red and black fields are layered with deliberate irregularity, while the green border frames the composition like a theatrical curtain. The style is raw and unpolished, emphasizing process over refinement, consistent with his interest in non-traditional aesthetics.

History & Provenance

This print was made during Kelley’s formative years as an artist in Southern California, before he gained wider recognition. It entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection as part of a broader effort to document postwar American printmaking beyond conventional boundaries. Its inclusion signals institutional recognition of his early, less-known works.

Context

In the mid-1970s, Kelley was exploring themes of identity, subculture, and the body through diverse media. This print aligns with his interest in marginalized or overlooked subjects, often drawn from popular or vernacular sources. The work reflects a broader shift in art toward personal, psychologically charged imagery, away from formalist abstraction.

Legacy

Though not among Kelley’s most exhibited works, this print illustrates his early commitment to challenging artistic norms through accessible mediums. It prefigures his later use of everyday imagery to interrogate cultural norms. As part of his printmaking experiments, it contributes to understanding the breadth of his practice beyond sculpture and performance.

Artist & collection

Artist

Mike Kelley

Michael Kelley (October 27, 1954 – c. January 31, 2012) was an American artist whose work involved found objects, textile banners, drawings, assemblage, collage, performance, photography, sound and video. He also worked…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.