Artwork

Composition de F. Millet (Composition by F. Millet)

Composition de F. Millet (Composition by F. Millet), by Jean François Millet, ink, 1869
Composition de F. Millet (Composition by F. Millet), by Jean François Millet, ink, 1869

Composition de F. Millet (Composition by F. Millet) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Jean François Millet. It dates from 1869 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1869, *Composition de F.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1869, *Composition de F. Millet* is an etching executed in black on laid paper. The work belongs to the later period of Jean‑François Millet’s career, when the painter of rural scenes began to explore graphic media alongside his canvases. Though modest in scale, the print exemplifies his sustained engagement with the natural world through a direct, linear approach.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a solitary woman standing amid a field, clutching a long staff and gesturing upward. Her attire is plain and loosely draped, with a low‑slung hat that obscures her face. The upward point of the stick suggests a moment of observation or instruction, inviting viewers to consider the relationship between the figure and the surrounding landscape.

Technique & Style

Millet employed a traditional copper‑plate etching process, allowing ink to fill incised lines that produce a scratchy, textured surface on the paper. The drawing is rendered with rapid, jagged strokes that convey grass, trees, and the figure’s outline in a sketch‑like manner. This immediacy emphasizes the study’s provisional nature rather than a polished final composition.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during a phase when Millet expanded his output beyond oil paintings to include works on paper. It is paired with a facing plate titled *Composition de F. Millet* by Albert Merat, indicating a collaborative or comparative context. The piece has remained within print collections that document the artist’s forays into etching.

Context

Millet, a founding member of the Barbizon school and a central figure in Realism, is best known for scenes of peasant labor and countryside vistas. By the late 1860s, his interest in graphic techniques mirrored a broader nineteenth‑century trend among painters to experiment with printmaking as a means of disseminating their vision and reaching new audiences.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean François Millet

Artist

Jean François Millet

Jean-François Millet (French pronunciation: ; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.