Artwork

The Dream of Paris

The Dream of Paris, by Peter Gertner, oil, 1536
The Dream of Paris, by Peter Gertner, oil, 1536

The Dream of Paris is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Peter Gertner. It dates from 1536 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

The Dream of Paris is an oil on panel painting depicting a scene from classical mythology. The work shows the Trojan prince Paris asleep, surrounded by goddesses, with a narrative that blends medieval allegory and ancient themes.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates the Judgment of Paris, where Paris chooses Venus over Minerva and Juno. Venus is shown with a heart and golden apple, accompanied by Cupid. The scene is set in a dream vision, indicated by Paris's sleeping pose and an inscription on a tree.

Technique & Style

The artist employed glazing techniques to achieve the painting's detailed effects. The use of contemporary knight's garb for Paris, rather than classical dress, creates a sense of relatability and contrasts with the nudity of the goddesses, emphasizing the timelessness of Paris's moral dilemma.

Context

The painting draws on medieval allegorical traditions, using the dream vision device to foreshadow future events, including the departure of Paris and Helen, which sparked the Trojan War.

Artist & collection

Artist

Peter Gertner

Peter Gertner (1501–1541) was an artist.