Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by Nancy Spero. It dates from 1987 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Spero, based in New York since her youth, used printmaking as a direct, accessible medium to confront violence and resilience in everyday life.
Created in 1987, this print by Nancy Spero combines lithography and letterpress to convey urgent political emotion. It belongs to a body of work spanning over fifty years, rooted in feminist and anti-war perspectives. Spero, based in New York since her youth, used printmaking as a direct, accessible medium to confront violence and resilience in everyday life. The piece avoids abstraction, grounding its message in visceral human figures and fragmented text.
Subject & Meaning
A woman flees with two children, one held close, the other clinging to her leg. The figures suggest flight from danger, evoking themes of maternal protection amid chaos. The phrase 'KILL THOU SHALT NOT KILL' is rendered in smudged, torn red lettering, its contradiction echoing the hypocrisy of violence sanctioned by authority. The text’s physical degradation implies censorship, erasure, or struggle—reinforcing the tension between moral command and societal failure.
Technique & Style
Spero employed hand-pulled lithography to layer organic, gestural marks with printed text, creating a tactile surface of smears, splatters, and rough edges. Letterpress added the stark, uneven typography, mimicking protest signage or hastily posted notices. The deliberate imperfections—ink blots, uneven lines, and fragmented forms—reject polished aesthetics, aligning the work’s form with its message of urgency and disruption.
History & Provenance
Produced during a period of heightened U.S. military engagement and feminist activism, the work emerged from Spero’s long-standing engagement with political imagery. It was likely printed in collaboration with small presses or artist collectives common in New York’s independent print scene. No single collector or institution is documented as its original owner, reflecting its intended circulation among activist and educational networks rather than commercial galleries.
Context
Spero’s practice in the 1980s responded to Cold War tensions, the Vietnam War’s legacy, and ongoing gender-based violence. Her prints often drew from ancient myth, historical documents, and contemporary headlines, merging personal and collective trauma. This piece aligns with her broader effort to reclaim narrative space for women’s experiences, countering dominant historical representations that marginalized their voices and suffering.
Legacy
The work exemplifies Spero’s influence on feminist and political printmaking, inspiring later artists to use handmade techniques for social critique. Its raw aesthetic and unflinching subject matter helped redefine print as a vehicle for urgent public discourse. Though not widely exhibited in major institutions during her lifetime, its presence in university and activist collections ensured its endurance as a tool for pedagogy and protest.
Artist & collection
Artist
Nancy Spero (August 24, 1926 – October 18, 2009) was an American visual artist known for her political and feminist paintings and hand pulled art prints.


















