Artwork
Virgin and Child Enthroned with a Bishop Saint, Saint John the Baptist, and Four Angels

Virgin and Child Enthroned with a Bishop Saint, Saint John the Baptist, and Four Angels is a tempera painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Niccolò di Buonaccorso. It is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1390 by the Sienese painter Niccolò di Buonaccorso, this tempera panel presents the Virgin Mary seated on a throne with the infant Christ beside her. The composition is framed by a bishop saint, Saint John the Baptist, and four attendant angels, all set against a luminous gold ground that underscores the work’s devotional purpose.
Subject & Meaning
The central figures of the Virgin and Child embody the medieval emphasis on intercession, while the flanking saints—identified by their attributes as a bishop and the Baptist—serve as intercessors for the viewer. The angels, positioned behind the saints, reinforce the celestial atmosphere and the sanctity of the scene.
Technique & Style
Executed in tempera, the painting displays di Buonaccorso’s precise, miniature-like brushwork, a hallmark of Sienese art of the period. The gold background, applied in thin leaf, creates a reflective surface that enhances the flat, iconic quality derived from Byzantine models, while the delicate modeling of drapery hints at emerging naturalism.
History & Provenance
The panel entered the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, where it remains on view. It is one of the few surviving works by di Buonaccorso, whose career also encompassed civic duties in Siena, linking the piece to the broader social fabric of 14th‑century Italian city‑states.
Context
The work reflects the late 14th‑century Sienese tradition of integrating Byzantine iconography with local stylistic preferences. Its formal arrangement—central enthroned figures, flanking saints, and a gold field—mirrors contemporary devotional panels intended for private chapels or guild altars.
Artist & collection
Artist
Niccolò di Buonaccorso, also Niccolò di Niccolò di Buonaccorso or Bonaccorso, (active 1355 – 1388) was an Italian painter and one of the most prominent Sienese painters of the 14th century.













