Artwork

Elizabeth I of England

Elizabeth I of England, by Nicholas Hilliard, watercolor, 1594
Elizabeth I of England, by Nicholas Hilliard, watercolor, 1594

Elizabeth I of England is a watercolor painting by Nicholas Hilliard. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

This portrait miniature of Elizabeth I of England was created by Nicholas Hilliard on vellum in 1594. It is a small, intricately detailed work characteristic of Hilliard's style.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait depicts Elizabeth I with a neutral expression, wearing a pearl-studded headpiece and a lace-like collar, signifying her wealth and status. The dark blue background and pale skin tone contribute to the overall formal representation.

Technique & Style

Hilliard's expertise in limning is evident in the fine details, particularly in the rendering of the lace and pearls. The use of vellum as the medium adds to the portrait's delicacy and rarity.

Context

As a court artist to Elizabeth I and James I, Hilliard's work, including this portrait, played a significant role in shaping the visual representation of Elizabethan England, distinct from contemporary European imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicholas Hilliard

Artist

Nicholas Hilliard

Nicholas Hilliard (c. 1547 – before 7 January 1619) was an English goldsmith and limner best known for his portrait miniatures of members of the courts of Elizabeth I and James I of England. He mostly painted small oval…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.