Artwork

François-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire, by Nicolas de Largillière, oil, 1724
François-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire, by Nicolas de Largillière, oil, 1724

François-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Nicolas de Largillière. It dates from 1724 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

This 1724 oil painting by Nicolas de Largillière portrays François-Marie Arouet, better known as Voltaire, in a characteristic Rococo style genre portrait. The work is part of the Palace of Versailles collection.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Voltaire, is depicted with a serious yet subtly smiling expression, engaging the viewer with direct eye contact. His attire—a blue coat with gold buttons, red vest with gold designs, and white cravat—reflects his social status, while the dark background emphasizes his presence.

Technique & Style

Largillière employed meticulous detail to render Voltaire’s curly white hair and elaborate clothing, exemplifying the Rococo attention to realism and opulence. The contrast between the dark background and the subject’s vibrant, intricately depicted attire is characteristic of the period’s aesthetic.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1724, the portrait is attributed to Nicolas de Largillière, who later served as director of the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture. It has been part of the Palace of Versailles collection, indicating its historical and artistic significance.

Context

Created during the Rococo period, this portrait reflects the era’s fascination with capturing the essence and status of prominent figures through detailed, intimate representations. Voltaire’s portrayal aligns with the period’s emphasis on individuality and intellectualism.

Legacy

As a portrait of one of history’s most influential thinkers by a notable Rococo artist, it contributes to the visual legacy of both Voltaire and Largillière, offering insights into 18th-century French culture and artistic practices.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas de Largillière

Artist

Nicolas de Largillière

Nicolas de Largillière (French: ; baptised 10 October 1656 – 20 March 1746) was a French painter and draughtsman. From 1733 until 1735, he was director of the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.