Artwork

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait, by Nicolas de Largillière, oil, 1725
Self-Portrait, by Nicolas de Largillière, oil, 1725

Self-Portrait is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Nicolas de Largillière. It dates from 1725 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1725, this oil self‑portrait presents the French painter Nicolas de Largillière at work. Rendered in the light, decorative manner typical of the Rococo era, the composition shows the artist standing before an easel, brush in hand, against an unadorned wall. The painting is part of the Art Institute of Chicago’s permanent collection.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is identifiable as Largillière by his distinctive white curls and the luxurious dark‑red velvet coat he wears over a white shirt. By holding a brush and looking directly at the viewer, he emphasizes his professional identity and invites contemplation of the artist’s role as both creator and subject.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the work displays the smooth, polished finish characteristic of Largillière’s academic training. Fine brushwork renders the texture of velvet and hair, while the subdued background allows the figure to dominate the picture plane, reflecting Rococo’s preference for elegance and refined surface treatment.

History & Provenance

Largillière, who later directed the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture (1733‑35), painted this portrait early in his career. After changing hands among private collectors, the painting entered the Art Institute of Chicago, where it has been displayed as a representative example of early 18th‑century French portraiture.

Context

The portrait emerges at a time when French artists increasingly emphasized personal branding through self‑representation. Largillière’s choice to depict himself in fashionable attire and with the tools of his trade aligns with contemporary practices that linked artistic skill to social status within the Rococo cultural milieu.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas de Largillière

Artist

Nicolas de Largillière

Nicolas de Largillière (French: ; baptised 10 October 1656 – 20 March 1746) was a French painter and draughtsman. From 1733 until 1735, he was director of the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture.