Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Odilon Redon. It dates from 1875 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1875, this pencil drawing by Odilon Redon belongs to his early period, prior to his transition to color media.
Created around 1875, this pencil drawing by Odilon Redon belongs to his early period, prior to his transition to color media. Executed on paper, it reflects his mastery of monochrome draftsmanship and his focus on expressive line. At this stage, Redon was deeply engaged with charcoal and lithography, producing works later grouped as his *noirs*. This sketch exemplifies his interest in movement and organic form before his symbolic imagery became more elaborate.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a horse rearing violently, its mane swept back in motion, with a rider clinging tightly to its back. The scene suggests a struggle between control and wildness, a recurring tension in Redon’s early work. Unlike his later dreamlike figures, this subject is grounded in observable motion, yet its raw energy hints at psychological undercurrents. The rider’s indistinct form emphasizes the animal’s dominance, leaving interpretation open to the viewer.
Technique & Style
Redon employed light, fluid pencil strokes to capture the horse’s motion, avoiding heavy shading or detailed rendering. Areas of the paper remain largely untouched, enhancing the sense of speed and instability. The lines are deliberately loose, suggesting a rapid, observational approach rather than a polished composition. This sketch-like quality reflects his interest in capturing transient moments, a hallmark of his early graphic work before he embraced more finished pastel pieces.
History & Provenance
This drawing originates from Redon’s formative years, when he was refining his technique through repeated studies of animals and figures. It predates his association with the Symbolist movement and his later fame for ethereal, color-rich compositions. While its exact provenance before institutional acquisition is undocumented, it aligns with other works from his 1870s output, which were often kept as personal studies rather than intended for public display.
Context
In the 1870s, Redon was influenced by the realism of Courbet and the expressive potential of printmaking, but he resisted academic conventions. His focus on dynamic, often unsettling subjects like this rearing horse set him apart from contemporaries. The drawing reflects a broader 19th-century interest in animal motion, yet Redon’s treatment is less scientific and more emotionally charged, foreshadowing his turn toward the metaphysical in later decades.
Legacy
Though not widely exhibited during his lifetime, this sketch contributes to understanding Redon’s artistic evolution. It reveals his foundational skill in line and movement, which later informed his symbolic imagery. The work’s immediacy and restraint influenced later artists interested in expressive draftsmanship, particularly those exploring the boundary between observation and inner vision. It remains a quiet testament to his early commitment to drawing as a primary medium.
Artist & collection
Artist
Born Bertrand-Jean Redon on 20 April 1840 in Bordeaux, the artist adopted the name Odilon from his mother, Marie-Odile.















![Studies of a Cow [verso], by Paul Gauguin](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/paul-gauguin--studies-of-a-cow-verso--80694066ae3cfdb3-w320.webp)

