Artwork

Lucretia

Lucretia, by Parmigianino, chalk, 1539
Lucretia, by Parmigianino, chalk, 1539

Lucretia is a chalk drawing by the Renaissance artist Parmigianino. It dates from 1539 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1539, this drawing titled Lucretia is executed in watercolor with white highlights applied over a black chalk base. It exemplifies the work of Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, better known as Parmigianso, an Italian artist active in the early sixteenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts Lucretia, a figure from Roman legend whose story has long served as a moral exemplar of chastity and civic virtue. In this study, the artist presents her in a poised, contemplative stance, emphasizing the narrative’s themes of honor and personal sacrifice.

Technique & Style

The piece combines the fluidity of watercolor with the stark contrast of white over a dark chalk groundwork, a method that accentuates delicate modeling and atmospheric depth. Its elongated proportions and graceful poses reflect the Mannerist aesthetic that Parmigianino cultivated, marked by refined sensuality and stylized elegance.

Context

During the period of its creation, Parmigianino was moving among artistic centers such as Florence, Rome, and his native Parma, absorbing and contributing to the evolving Mannerist language. This drawing illustrates his engagement with classical subjects and his experimentation with mixed media to achieve a luminous, almost ethereal effect.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Parmigianino

Artist

Parmigianino

Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (11 January 1503 – 24 August 1540), also known as Francesco Mazzola or, more commonly, as Parmigianino (UK: , US: , Italian: ; "the little one from Parma"), was an Italian Mannerist…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.