Artwork

Abbot George, Archbishop of Canterbury

Abbot George, Archbishop of Canterbury, by Simon van de Passe, ink, 1621
Abbot George, Archbishop of Canterbury, by Simon van de Passe, ink, 1621

Abbot George, Archbishop of Canterbury is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Simon van de Passe. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Simon van de Passe’s 1621 engraving portrays the ecclesiastical figure known as Abbot George, who also held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury. Executed as a print, the work presents a single, focused portrait rendered in fine line work characteristic of early seventeenth‑century engraving.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown with a full beard, a modest hat, and a dark robe with pronounced, puffed sleeves, holding a book in his left hand. The solemn expression and the presence of the book suggest his scholarly and religious authority, emphasizing his role within the Church hierarchy.

Technique & Style

Van de Passe employs meticulous incising and cross‑hatching to achieve subtle gradations of tone, giving the figure a three‑dimensional presence against an unadorned, monochrome background. The precision of the line work reflects the high level of craftsmanship typical of Dutch‑German engravers of the period.

History & Provenance

Created in 1621, the print emerged during a time when portrait engravings served both as commemorative images and as means of disseminating the likenesses of prominent clergy. The work is attributed to Simon van de Passe, a member of the prolific Passe family of printmakers active in the Low Countries and England.

Context

The portrait aligns with Renaissance conventions of clerical portraiture, where dignified attire and symbolic objects—such as the book—communicate status and intellect. Its plain background focuses attention on the figure, a common practice in early modern prints intended for wide distribution.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Simon van de Passe

Artist

Simon van de Passe

Simon van de Passe (1595–1647) was an artist, born in Cologne.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.