Artwork

The Buffet

The Buffet, by Paul Cezanne, oil, 1889
The Buffet, by Paul Cezanne, oil, 1889

The Buffet is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1889 and is held in the collection of the Hungarian National Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1889, *The Buffet* is an oil painting by Paul Cézanne that belongs to the still‑life tradition of the Post‑Impressionist period. Executed during the artist’s mature phase, the work exemplifies his systematic investigation of volume and spatial relationships, positioning everyday objects as subjects for formal analysis.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a modest tabletop arrangement: a white‑draped surface supports a plate of fruit and a wine bottle, while a dark brown wall rises behind, topped by a shelf bearing additional objects. The ordinary setting invites contemplation of the material world, emphasizing the quiet presence of domestic items rather than narrative content.

Technique & Style

Cézanne employs a palette of muted earth tones punctuated by the bright hues of the fruit, allowing color to model form. Visible, short brushstrokes build texture and suggest subtle shifts in light across the cloth and objects. The painter’s emphasis on geometric simplification and layered planes anticipates the structural concerns of early Cubism.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered private collections before being acquired by the Hungarian National Gallery, where it remains on display. Its presence in a Central European institution reflects the broad diffusion of Cézanne’s work beyond France during the early twentieth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cezanne

Artist

Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.