Artwork
The White and Black Hammers
The White and Black Hammers is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The White and Black Hammers is a 1917 lithograph by Joseph Pennell, an artist known for his work in various mediums, including etching and illustration.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts an industrial scene, featuring a large stone or brick building with a tall chimney and a prominent hammer in the foreground, symbolizing industry and manufacturing.
Technique & Style
Pennell's lithograph showcases his skill in capturing industrial subjects, influenced by his training under James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins, and the style of James McNeill Whistler.
History & Provenance
Pennell created this work during a period spent in Europe, where he often focused on industrial scenes and collaborated with his wife, Elizabeth Robins, on art-related projects.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.
