Artwork

Death of Semele

Death of Semele, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1640
Death of Semele, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1640

Death of Semele is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.

About this work

Overview

Death of Semele is a 1640 oil painting by Peter Paul Rubens, depicting a mythological scene from the story of Jupiter and Semele. Characteristic of Rubens's Flemish Baroque style, the work combines dynamic movement, intense color, and emotional depth.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates the dramatic moment of Semele's demise. According to myth, Jupiter's divine presence, too intense for a mortal, causes Semele's death. Rubens captures this fatal encounter, conveying the turmoil and anguish of the scene through expressive figures and a turbulent environment.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs thick, textured brushstrokes and impasto to imbue the scene with a sense of dynamic energy. The muscular male figure (Jupiter) and the contorted female form (Semele) showcase Rubens's mastery of anatomical representation and emotional expression, hallmarks of the Flemish Baroque.

History & Provenance

Created in 1640, Death of Semele is now part of the collection at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, reflecting its significance within the Baroque movement and Rubens's oeuvre.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.