Artwork

Study for the Head of a Moorish King

Study for the Head of a Moorish King, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1628
Study for the Head of a Moorish King, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1628

Study for the Head of a Moorish King is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1628 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum.

About this work

Overview

Peter Paul Rubens executed this oil study in 1628, producing a portrait of a man whose head and shoulders are rendered against a dark, brown‑toned background. The work focuses on the sitter’s face, turned slightly left, and a white turban that dominates the composition, showcasing Rubens’s skill in rendering texture and light.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is presented as a Moorish king, indicated by the elaborate turban and the dignified bearing of the sitter. Rubens’s choice reflects his interest in portraying a range of cultural types drawn from classical and Christian narratives, offering a glimpse of the exotic within his broader artistic concerns.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs chiaroscuro to model the head, contrasting illuminated areas with deep shadows to suggest volume. Fine glazing creates a luminous quality on the turban’s folds, while meticulous brushwork captures the fabric’s texture. The composition exemplifies the dynamic, richly colored approach characteristic of Flemish Baroque painting.

History & Provenance

The study is part of the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum. Created during Rubens’s mature period, it reflects his dual role as artist and diplomat, a time when he frequently produced preparatory works for larger commissions.

Context

Within Rubens’s oeuvre, the portrait aligns with his series of studies of non‑European figures, which he used to inform larger narrative paintings. The work illustrates the Baroque fascination with dramatic lighting and the representation of diverse peoples in European art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: J. Paul Getty Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.