Artwork
Portrait of Maria van Citters, Wife of Caspar Adriaen Parduyn
Portrait of Maria van Citters, Wife of Caspar Adriaen Parduyn is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Philip van Dijk. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1750, this oil painting by Dutch artist Philip van Dijk portrays Maria van Citters, the spouse of merchant Caspar Adriaen Parduyn. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies mid‑eighteenth‑century portraiture in the Netherlands, combining a restrained composition with a focus on the sitter’s social standing.
Subject & Meaning
Maria van Citters is shown seated in an upholstered chair, dressed in a dark gown over a crisp white blouse, her posture dignified and composed. A small table beside her bears a book and a letter, objects that hint at literacy and domestic responsibility, reinforcing the image of an educated, respectable woman of her class.
Technique & Style
Van Dijk employs chiaroscuro to model the figure, allowing light to illuminate the face and hands while the surrounding drapery recedes into shadow. This contrast creates a three‑dimensional effect, emphasizing texture in the fabrics and the subtle sheen of the blouse, and contributes to the overall sense of depth within the confined interior space.
History & Provenance
The portrait entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings after being acquired from a private collection, though exact details of its earlier ownership remain limited. Its attribution to van Dijk is based on stylistic analysis and documentation linking the work to the artist’s known output during the 1750s.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
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