Artwork

A Girl with a Tea-cup

A Girl with a Tea-cup, by Philippe Mercier, oil, 1734
A Girl with a Tea-cup, by Philippe Mercier, oil, 1734

A Girl with a Tea-cup is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Philippe Mercier. It dates from 1734 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.

About this work

Overview

Philippe Mercier, a French‑born Huguenot who spent his career in England, painted *A Girl with a Tea‑cup* circa 1734. Executed in oil on canvas, the work exemplifies the early Rococo taste for lightness and decorative elegance. It is part of the collection of the Scottish National Gallery.

Subject & Meaning

The composition shows a young woman seated in a red velvet armchair, dressed in a blue gown trimmed with gold lace and a matching feather‑adorned hat. She holds a teacup, while a saucer and spoon rest on a nearby table, suggesting a moment of genteel leisure within an intimate interior.

Technique & Style

Mercier employs a restrained chiaroscuro, allowing the illuminated figure to emerge from a darkened backdrop of curtain and drapery. The palette balances cool blues with warm reds and gold accents, creating a subtle interplay of light that enhances the texture of fabrics and the reflective surface of the porcelain.

History & Provenance

After its creation in the early 1730s, the painting entered the British art market and eventually was acquired by the Scottish National Gallery, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the artist’s activity within the English court and aristocratic circles of the period.

Context

The work belongs to the first wave of Rococo in England, a style imported from France that emphasized decorative grace and domestic subjects. Tea drinking, a fashionable ritual among the upper classes, provides a cultural reference point that situates the painting within the social customs of early eighteenth‑century Britain.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Philippe Mercier

Artist

Philippe Mercier

Philippe Mercier (also spelled Philip Mercier; 1689 – 18 July 1760) was an artist of French Huguenot descent from the German realm of Brandenburg-Prussia (later Kingdom of Prussia), usually defined to French school.