Artwork

Portrait of Peter I (1672–1725)

Portrait of Peter I (1672–1725), by Pierre Gobert, oil, 1721
Portrait of Peter I (1672–1725), by Pierre Gobert, oil, 1721

Portrait of Peter I (1672–1725) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Pierre Gobert. It dates from 1721 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1721, this oil portrait by Pierre Gobert presents the Russian ruler Peter the Great. Executed on canvas and now displayed in the Palace of Versailles, the work captures the monarch in a formal, oval composition that emphasizes his status and authority.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is Peter I (1672–1725), shown in full ceremonial armor that signals his role as a military leader. His solemn expression and direct gaze convey a sense of resolve, while the blue cloak draped over his shoulder adds a regal touch, underscoring the dignity associated with his reign.

Technique & Style

Gobert employs chiaroscuro to model the figure, allowing the silver and gold‑trimmed armor to emerge from a muted dark‑green backdrop. The contrast of light on the metallic surfaces against the shadowed background creates depth, while the oval format focuses attention on the sitter’s face and chest emblem.

History & Provenance

Originally painted for the Russian court, the portrait entered the French royal collection and is presently housed in the Palace of Versailles. Its presence in the Versailles galleries reflects the diplomatic ties and mutual admiration between France and Russia during the early eighteenth century.

Artist & collection

Artist

Pierre Gobert

Pierre Gobert (1662–1744) was an artist, born in Fontainebleau.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.