Artwork

The Young Louis XV

The Young Louis XV, by Pierre Gobert, oil, 1714
The Young Louis XV, by Pierre Gobert, oil, 1714

The Young Louis XV is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Pierre Gobert. It dates from 1714 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Pierre Gobert’s 1714 oil on canvas, titled *The Young Louis XV*, portrays the future French monarch as a child. The work is part of the collection of Madrid’s Museo del Prado. It presents the young prince in sumptuous costume, surrounded by symbolic animal companions, set against a subdued dark backdrop that draws attention to his elaborate dress.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is the infant Louis XV, shown wearing the insignia of the Order of the Holy Spirit, a prestigious chivalric order. A small dog rests on a nearby chair, while a monkey occupies the floor, both serving as conventional courtly symbols of loyalty and exotic curiosity, reinforcing the prince’s royal status and the court’s opulence.

Technique & Style

Gobert employs a refined oil technique, using fine brushwork to render the intricate floral motifs and gilt detailing of the boy’s garments. The contrast between the richly colored attire—blue sash, feathered hat, and gold accents—and the deep, almost velvety background creates a luminous focus on the figure, a hallmark of early‑Rococo portraiture.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1714, shortly after Louis XV’s accession, the painting remained within the French royal collection before eventually entering the Spanish national holdings. It was acquired by the Museo del Prado, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s European paintings department, illustrating cross‑court artistic exchange in the early 18th century.

Context

The portrait reflects the political practice of presenting the heir apparent in regal attire to affirm dynastic continuity. By emphasizing the Order of the Holy Spirit, Gobert underscores the young king’s future role within France’s highest religious‑military order, while the luxurious costume signals the wealth and cultural aspirations of the early Bourbon court.

Artist & collection

Artist

Pierre Gobert

Pierre Gobert (1662–1744) was an artist, born in Fontainebleau.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.