Artwork
An Allegory: Fidelity

An Allegory: Fidelity is an oil painting by the French Classical Baroque artist Pierre-Jacques Cazes. It dates from 1700 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1700 by French painter Pierre‑Jacques Cazes, *An Allegory: Fidelity* is an oil on canvas work that exemplifies the French Classical Baroque style. The composition presents a seated woman in a hooded robe accompanied by two cherubic figures, embodying an allegorical theme of fidelity.
Subject & Meaning
The central female figure holds a mask and gazes toward one of the cherubs, suggesting a dialogue between concealment and truth. The second cherub hovers above, clutching a key and a heart, symbols traditionally associated with loyalty and the unlocking of affection, reinforcing the painting’s moral narrative.
Technique & Style
Cazes employs oil paint to achieve subtle gradations of light and shadow, lending the scene a three‑dimensional presence. The calm demeanor of the woman contrasts with the lively gestures of the cherubs, while the controlled chiaroscuro highlights the textures of the drapery and the delicate flesh tones.
History & Provenance
The work is part of the permanent collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Cazes, active in the early eighteenth century, was also a teacher to later French artists such as François Boucher and Jean‑Siméon Chardin, linking the painting to a broader pedagogical lineage.
Context
During the turn of the eighteenth century, French art favored allegorical subjects that conveyed moral virtues through classical motifs. Cazes’ choice of fidelity as a theme reflects contemporary interest in personal virtue, while the inclusion of cherubs aligns with the period’s fascination with mythological iconography.
Artist & collection
Artist
Pierre-Jacques Cazes (1676 – 25 June 1754) was a French painter who specialized in religious and mythological subjects. He also taught several other French artists including François Boucher and Jean-Siméon Chardin.











