Artwork

Sketch for Lot and His Daughters (verso)

Sketch for Lot and His Daughters (verso), by Pietro da Cortona, 1604
Sketch for Lot and His Daughters (verso), by Pietro da Cortona, 1604

Sketch for Lot and His Daughters (verso) is a drawing by the Baroque artist Pietro da Cortona. It dates from 1604 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Executed in a muted, almost ephemeral medium, it reveals the artist’s early engagement with human form and narrative.

This drawing, attributed to Pietro da Cortona and dated circa 1604, is a preparatory study for a larger composition depicting the biblical story of Lot and his daughters. Executed in a muted, almost ephemeral medium, it reveals the artist’s early engagement with human form and narrative. The work’s unfinished character suggests it was intended as a working sketch, not a polished presentation piece.

Subject & Meaning

The scene references the Old Testament account of Lot’s daughters, who, after the destruction of Sodom, intoxicate their father to preserve his lineage. Though rendered with minimal detail, the grouping of three nude figures implies the core moment of the narrative. The ambiguity of expression and posture invites interpretation, aligning with Baroque interests in psychological tension and moral complexity.

Technique & Style

Cortona employed light, fluid strokes in a dry medium, likely chalk or charcoal, over a textured surface. Forms emerge through suggestive smudges rather than defined contours, with areas left intentionally vague. The lack of facial features and fine detail reflects a focus on gesture and composition over finish, characteristic of rapid studies used to explore spatial relationships and anatomical dynamics.

History & Provenance

The drawing originates from Cortona’s early career, likely created during his formative years in Rome before he gained prominence for large-scale frescoes. Its survival as a standalone sheet suggests it was preserved by the artist or an early collector for its compositional value. No definitive record of its ownership prior to modern cataloging is established.

Context

In early 17th-century Rome, artists routinely produced sketches to test ideas for major commissions. Cortona, influenced by Michelangelo and Raphael, used such studies to refine dynamic figures and dramatic groupings. This sketch aligns with a broader practice among Baroque draftsmen who prioritized movement and emotional immediacy over finish in preliminary work.

Legacy

Though not a finished work, this sketch offers insight into Cortona’s creative process and the evolution of his approach to narrative composition. It exemplifies how Baroque artists relied on rapid, intuitive drawing to develop complex scenes, influencing later generations who valued the expressive potential of the unfinished. Its preservation underscores the scholarly interest in preparatory studies as windows into artistic thought.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pietro da Cortona

Artist

Pietro da Cortona

Pietro da Cortona (Italian: ; 1 November 1596 or 1597 – 16 May 1669) was an Italian Baroque painter and architect.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.