Artwork

Durga

Durga, by Punch, paint, 1750
Durga, by Punch, paint, 1750

Durga is a paint painting by the Rococo painting artist Punch. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Created in 1750, this opaque watercolor on paper presents a mythological confrontation.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1750, this opaque watercolor on paper presents a mythological confrontation. The central figure, the Hindu goddess Durga, rides a lion while a green‑skinned demon advances in a chariot drawn by two white horses. The composition is framed by a light yellow ground and a clear blue sky, emphasizing the dramatic encounter.

Subject & Meaning

Durga, depicted in a dark jacket and orange skirt, embodies divine power and protection. She confronts the demon, whose attire combines green and orange hues, symbolizing chaos and malevolence. The raised right arm and firm grip on the lion’s reins convey decisive action, reinforcing the narrative of triumph over evil inherent in the deity’s mythology.

Technique & Style

The work employs opaque watercolor, allowing vivid, saturated colors that enhance the scene’s kinetic energy. Brushwork delineates the figures with clarity, while the flat background of yellow and blue provides contrast without distracting detail. The composition’s diagonal thrust and overlapping forms create a sense of movement characteristic of 18th‑century Indian narrative painting.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the artist known as Punch, the painting reflects the cross‑cultural artistic exchanges of mid‑18th‑century South Asia. Though specific ownership records are scarce, its dated execution and stylistic traits align it with contemporary devotional artworks produced for temple or private patronage.

Context

During the period, depictions of Durga’s victory over demonic forces were common in religious art, serving both didactic and celebratory functions. The inclusion of a chariot and white horses underscores royal and martial symbolism, situating the goddess within a broader visual language of power and protection prevalent in the region’s iconography.

Artist & collection

Artist

Punch

This artist made bold prints and paintings in the mid-1800s, blending bold lines with sharp humor.