Artwork

Woman Spooling

Woman Spooling, by Puqua, paint, 1790
Woman Spooling, by Puqua, paint, 1790

Woman Spooling is a paint painting by the Patna School of Painting artist Puqua. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Woman Spooling is a painting from a series of 100 works depicting various trades and occupations in 18th-century Canton (Guangzhou), China. The artwork focuses on a woman engaged in the precise process of spooling silk.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is a woman in a simple blue robe, meticulously guiding silk thread from a skein frame with her left hand to inspect for knots or damage, while her right hand rotates a hand-reel clockwise to impart a slight twist to the thread. The scene highlights the diligence and skill involved in traditional Chinese silk production.

Technique & Style

The painting showcases meticulous attention to detail, with every brushstroke emphasizing the textures of the tools and cloth. Light is used to accentuate the woman's hands at work, while her face remains partially shaded, drawing focus to the occupation rather than individual identity.

History & Provenance

Created in Guangzhou as part of a set of 100, this painting was designed for a European audience curious about Chinese daily life and occupations. Its current location is not specified here, though a similar work can be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Context

The painting reflects the commercial and cultural exchange between China and Europe during the 18th century, catering to European curiosity about Chinese customs and industries. It is part of a larger educational or documentary series on Cantonese life.

Legacy

As part of a extensive series on Chinese occupations, 'Woman Spooling' contributes to a broader historical record of 18th-century Chinese industry and daily life, preserved for future generations through collections like that of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Artist & collection

Artist

Puqua

Puqua (b. 1790) was a Guangzhou artist.