Artwork

The Holy Family

The Holy Family, by Nicolas Poussin, oil, 1651
The Holy Family, by Nicolas Poussin, oil, 1651

The Holy Family is an oil painting by the Spanish Baroque Tenebrist artist Nicolas Poussin. It dates from 1651 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum.

About this work

Overview

The Holy Family is a 1651 oil painting by Nicolas Poussin, depicting a serene scene of the Christ Child, Mary, and Joseph in a landscape setting, now housed at the J. Paul Getty Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays the Holy Family at the center, surrounded by playful naked children, symbolizing innocence and joy. The composition conveys a sense of tranquility and domestic harmony.

Technique & Style

Poussin's use of vibrant, contrasting robes (blue, red, yellow) against a natural landscape creates visual balance. A subtle detail, a pink cloth in the foreground, adds a touch of warmth and depth to the scene.

History & Provenance

Created in 1651, the work is part of the J. Paul Getty Museum's collection, though its history prior to acquisition is not detailed here.

Context

Reflecting Poussin's style, the painting blends religious subject matter with classical landscape elements, characteristic of 17th-century European art's intersection of spirituality and naturalism.

Legacy

As a work by Poussin, it contributes to the artist's reputation for harmonious, emotionally restrained religious paintings, influencing subsequent depictions of sacred subjects in Western art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas Poussin

Artist

Nicolas Poussin

Nicolas Poussin (UK: , US: , French: ; June 1594 – 19 November 1665) was a leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: J. Paul Getty Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.