Artwork
Die Heilige Familie mit Anna, Elisabeth, Johannes und einem Engel

Die Heilige Familie mit Anna, Elisabeth, Johannes und einem Engel is a paint painting by Frans Floris. It dates from 1554 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Overview
The work gathers several biblical figures in a single, intimate setting, inviting viewers to contemplate the familial bonds at the heart of Christian narrative.
Frans Floris’s mid‑sixteenth‑century composition, titled *Die Heilige Familie mit Anna, Elisabeth, Johannes und einem Engel*, presents a domestic tableau of the Holy Family. Executed around 1554, the oil painting now resides in Berlin’s Gemäldegalerie. The work gathers several biblical figures in a single, intimate setting, inviting viewers to contemplate the familial bonds at the heart of Christian narrative.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre, the Virgin Mary cradles the infant Christ, her red mantle and blue cloak emphasizing her dual role as mother and queen of heaven. Saint Anne, positioned to Mary’s right, also supports the child, underscoring the generational lineage of sanctity. Saint Joseph, depicted in a contemplative pose, and a youthful John the Baptist, accompanied by an angel, complete the gathering, symbolising prophecy and guardianship within the sacred household.
Technique & Style
Floris employs a balanced composition characteristic of late‑Renaissance Flemish painting, using soft chiaroscuro to model the figures against a muted landscape. The brushwork conveys the texture of fabrics—silk, wool, and linen—while the delicate rendering of flesh and infant skin demonstrates his skill in naturalistic detail. A restrained palette of reds, blues, and earth tones unifies the scene, enhancing its quiet, reverent atmosphere.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1554, the painting entered the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin, where it has been displayed since the museum’s early acquisitions of Northern Renaissance works. Documentation traces its ownership through several private collections before its transfer to the public institution, reflecting the enduring interest in Floris’s religious subjects among European patrons.
Context
Frans Floris, a leading figure in the Antwerp school, was known for integrating Italian Renaissance motifs with Northern realism. This work reflects his engagement with biblical narratives, aligning with Counter‑Reformation demands for clear, emotive religious imagery. The inclusion of Saint Anne and the angelic figure mirrors contemporary devotional practices that emphasized the Holy Family’s role as a model of piety and familial virtue.
Artist & collection
Artist
Frans Floris, Frans Floris the Elder or Frans Floris de Vriendt (17 April 1519 – 1 October 1570) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, print artist and tapestry designer.



















