Artwork
Portrait of Anna Kurpiewska née Olszakiewicz

Portrait of Anna Kurpiewska née Olszakiewicz is an oil painting by the Realist artist Rafał Hadziewicz. It dates from 1860 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.
About this work
Overview
Rafał Hadziewicz’s 1860 oil portrait presents Anna Kurpiewska, née Olszakiewicz, seated in a modest chair. The composition concentrates on her serene expression, set against a muted, indistinct backdrop that directs attention to the sitter’s face. The work belongs to the National Museum in Warsaw’s collection and exemplifies the artist’s focus on realistic representation of individual character.
Subject & Meaning
The figure is an elderly woman dressed in a dark gown accented with a blue ribbon at the throat, topped by a delicate white lace cap. Her hands rest gently on her lap, conveying a quiet dignity. The subdued palette and calm demeanor suggest a respectful commemoration of personal identity rather than narrative storytelling.
Technique & Style
Hadziewicz employs a restrained brushwork that softens the facial features, creating a tranquil atmosphere. Light falls across the portrait, subtly illuminating the cheekbones and cap while the surrounding darkness recedes, a modest use of chiaroscuro that adds depth without dramatic contrast. The overall effect is a measured realism characteristic of mid‑19th‑century Polish portraiture.
History & Provenance
Executed in 1860, the painting entered the holdings of the National Museum in Warsaw, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s effort to preserve works by prominent Polish artists of the realist period, highlighting Hadziewicz’s role in the nation’s artistic heritage.
Context
During the 1860s, Polish painters like Hadziewicz were engaged in documenting the emerging middle class and their domestic environments. This portrait aligns with that trend, offering a glimpse into the attire and interior setting of a respectable woman of the era, while adhering to the realist emphasis on faithful observation.
Artist & collection
Artist
Rafał Hadziewicz (13 October 1803 – 7 September 1883) was a Polish painter; primarily of portraits and religious works, and an expert on ancient culture.



















