Who painted Judgement of Solomon?

Judgement of Solomon was painted by Raphael in 1508.

Where can I see Judgement of Solomon?

Judgement of Solomon is held by Vatican Museums.

What movement is Judgement of Solomon?

Judgement of Solomon is associated with High Renaissance.

Artwork

Judgement of Solomon

Raphael , 1508

Judgement of Solomon is an unspecified painting by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1508 and is held in the collection of the Vatican Museums.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1508 by Raphael, this oil painting illustrates the biblical episode of King Solomon’s judgment. Executed during the height of the High Renaissance, the work now resides in the Vatican Museums. Its composition centers on Solomon, sword in hand, flanked by two women disputing the custody of an infant, a scene that conveys both narrative tension and moral deliberation.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures the moment Solomon proposes to divide the child, prompting the true mother to reveal herself through compassion. One woman kneels, the other stands pleading, while the infant lies on the ground, emphasizing the drama of the test. The king’s contemplative expression underscores the theme of wise discernment and the triumph of truth over deception.

Technique & Style

Raphael employs a balanced arrangement of figures, using chiaroscuro to model forms and create spatial depth. A muted palette of earth tones is punctuated by the bright red of the infant’s blanket, drawing focus to the central drama. The careful rendering of facial expressions and drapery reflects the High Renaissance ideal of harmonious proportion and emotional subtlety.

History & Provenance

Commissioned in the early 16th century, the painting was incorporated into the papal collections and has remained in the Vatican’s holdings since. Its presence in the Vatican Museums allows scholars to trace Raphael’s development during his Roman period, illustrating his engagement with biblical subjects and his mastery of narrative composition.