Artwork

Madonna mit dem Schleier (Kopie nach)

Madonna mit dem Schleier (Kopie nach), by Raphael, wood, 1501
Madonna mit dem Schleier (Kopie nach), by Raphael, wood, 1501

Madonna mit dem Schleier (Kopie nach) is a wood painting by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1501 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

The work, titled *Madonna mit dem Schleier (Kopie nach)*, is a devotional image executed on wood. Though a later replica, it follows the composition of Raphael’s early 1500s Madonna, portraying the Virgin with child in a serene, intimate setting. The panel is part of the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it is displayed among other religious works.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is the Virgin Mary, rendered in modest, dark attire, holding the infant Jesus. A second child, often identified as the infant John the Baptist, stands nearby, underscoring the theme of familial bond and prophetic connection. The calm expressions and gentle gestures convey a sense of divine tenderness and maternal devotion typical of Renaissance Marian imagery.

Technique & Style

Rendered in tempera on wood, the copy employs soft gradations of tone that echo Raphael’s use of sfumato, creating a subtle transition between light and shadow. The figures are modeled with delicate modeling, allowing facial features to dissolve gently into surrounding darkness, which enhances the three‑dimensional illusion and lends the scene a quiet realism.

History & Provenance

The original composition dates to 1501 by Raphael; this particular version is a later copy made to disseminate the popular image. It entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings in the 19th century, reflecting the museum’s effort to acquire representative works of High Renaissance devotional art, even when only reproductions were available.

Context

During the early 16th century, images of the Virgin and Child were reproduced widely for private devotion and ecclesiastical use. Copies such as this one allowed patrons outside Italy to access Raphael’s influential visual language, contributing to the spread of Renaissance ideals across northern Europe.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Raphael

Artist

Raphael

Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, the son of Giovanni Santi, a painter and poet attached to the ducal court.