Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Red Grooms, ink, 1973
Untitled, by Red Grooms, ink, 1973

Untitled is an ink print by Red Grooms. It dates from 1973 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Untitled is a screenprint from a 1973 portfolio by American artist Red Grooms, comprising seventeen screenprints and other mixed-media prints.

Untitled is a screenprint from a 1973 portfolio by American artist Red Grooms, comprising seventeen screenprints and other mixed-media prints. The work exemplifies Grooms’ interest in layered, densely packed imagery drawn from urban environments. Unlike traditional prints, it embraces spontaneity and visual overload, rejecting clean composition in favor of energetic accumulation. The portfolio as a whole explores printmaking’s capacity for narrative experimentation.

Subject & Meaning

The print presents a surreal collage of everyday urban fragments: a man with a pipe on a couch, a staircase labeled 'Tunes,' a sentient tree, and a naked figure beside a house. These elements coexist without logical hierarchy, suggesting the disjointed rhythm of city life. The phrase 'An Eat Expedition' hints at absurd consumerism, while floating objects like a train and open book imply fleeting thoughts or memories. The scene resists singular interpretation, favoring associative, dreamlike logic.

Technique & Style

Grooms employed screenprinting to layer disparate images with a hand-drawn immediacy. Lines are loose, urgent, and deliberately sketchlike, evoking the energy of a rapid doodle. Details are densely packed, with no central focal point, forcing the viewer’s eye to wander. The technique allows for repetition and variation across the portfolio, but here, the hand of the artist remains visible—imperfect, playful, and unpolished, reinforcing the work’s informal, diary-like character.

History & Provenance

Created in 1973, Untitled was part of a limited-edition portfolio produced during a period when Grooms was deeply engaged with printmaking. The portfolio was likely issued through a collaborative studio or publisher, common among Pop artists seeking wider distribution. While specific ownership history is not widely documented, the work entered institutional collections in the decades following its release, reflecting its role in postwar American print culture.

Context

Grooms worked alongside Pop Art figures but diverged by emphasizing narrative chaos over commercial imagery. In the early 1970s, as American cities underwent rapid change, his work mirrored the sensory overload of urban life. Unlike the sleek surfaces of contemporaries like Warhol, Grooms embraced messiness—drawing from folk art, comics, and street culture. This print reflects a broader interest in reclaiming the handmade within mechanical reproduction.

Legacy

Untitled contributes to Grooms’ reputation for expanding printmaking beyond technical precision into expressive, narrative realms. His approach influenced later artists who valued storytelling and visual density over formal restraint. While not widely exhibited as a standalone piece, its inclusion in the portfolio helped cement his role in redefining print as a medium for personal, eccentric storytelling rather than mass reproduction.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Red Grooms

Artist

Red Grooms

Red Grooms (born Charles Rogers Grooms on June 7, 1937) is an American multimedia artist best known for his colorful pop-art constructions depicting frenetic scenes of modern urban life.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.