Artwork

Cellule Auriculaire (Auricular Cell)

Cellule Auriculaire (Auricular Cell), by Odilon Redon, ink, 1894
Cellule Auriculaire (Auricular Cell), by Odilon Redon, ink, 1894

Cellule Auriculaire (Auricular Cell) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Odilon Redon. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

It presents a formless, dark mass with a faint, luminous oval at its center, suggesting a face or eye without defining either clearly.

Cellule Auriculaire is a lithograph by Odilon Redon, produced in 1894. It presents a formless, dark mass with a faint, luminous oval at its center, suggesting a face or eye without defining either clearly. The image resists literal interpretation, instead evoking a sense of inner vision or psychological ambiguity. Redon’s use of lithographic technique allows for subtle tonal gradations and a hazy, atmospheric quality.

Subject & Meaning

The central oval suggests a disembodied gaze, neither fully human nor entirely abstract, inviting contemplation of the unseen or subconscious. Redon often explored themes of inner life, dreams, and the liminal space between perception and imagination. Here, the blurred form may represent a mental state or spiritual presence, resisting fixed meaning and encouraging personal resonance over narrative clarity.

Technique & Style

Redon employed lithography to achieve soft transitions and delicate contrasts, using a scratchy, irregular line to suggest texture without definition. The edges of the form dissolve into the paper’s grain, mimicking the instability of dreams or memories. The lithographic process allowed him to manipulate tone with a pencil-like tool, creating a sense of emergence from darkness rather than a sharply rendered image.

History & Provenance

Created during Redon’s mature period, this work belongs to a series of lithographs from the 1890s that mark his shift from dark, fantastical imagery toward more ethereal, introspective compositions. It was likely produced for private circulation or inclusion in an artist’s portfolio, reflecting his growing reputation among Symbolist circles and collectors who valued his poetic approach to printmaking.

Context

In the 1890s, Redon was part of a broader Symbolist movement that rejected realism in favor of emotional and spiritual expression. His work aligned with contemporaries like Gustave Moreau and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, who sought to evoke inner worlds through ambiguity and suggestion. Lithography, then gaining favor among artists, offered a medium suited to his interest in the intangible and the subconscious.

Legacy

Cellule Auriculaire exemplifies Redon’s influence on later movements such as Surrealism, where the exploration of dreams and psychological depth became central. His ability to render the invisible through subtle tonal shifts and indeterminate forms paved the way for artists seeking to express inner experience beyond literal representation. The work remains a quiet but persistent reference in discussions of modern printmaking and symbolic imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Odilon Redon

Artist

Odilon Redon

Born Bertrand-Jean Redon on 20 April 1840 in Bordeaux, the artist adopted the name Odilon from his mother, Marie-Odile.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.