Artwork

Saint Jerome Reading in an Italian Landscape

Saint Jerome Reading in an Italian Landscape, by Rembrandt, ink, 1653
Saint Jerome Reading in an Italian Landscape, by Rembrandt, ink, 1653

Saint Jerome Reading in an Italian Landscape is an ink print by the Baroque artist Rembrandt. It dates from 1653 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1653, this print by Rembrandt van Rijn combines etching, engraving and drypoint to portray Saint Jerome seated on a rock within an Italian countryside. The composition balances natural elements—trees, distant architecture and a lion at the saint’s feet—with the figure’s quiet study, producing a measured, contemplative atmosphere characteristic of the artist’s later period.

Subject & Meaning

The work presents the biblical scholar Saint Jerome absorbed in his translation work, his gaze fixed on a book while a lion, traditionally linked to his legend, rests nearby. The tranquil landscape and the saint’s calm demeanor suggest an idealized harmony between scholarly pursuit and the natural world, emphasizing themes of devotion and intellectual solitude.

Technique & Style

Rembrandt employed a layered approach, beginning with fine engraving lines, enriching the image through broader etching washes, and adding delicate drypoint marks for texture. This combination yields subtle tonal variations and a sense of depth, especially in the foliage and distant structures, while the crisp lines define the figure and the lion, exemplifying Baroque attention to detail and chiaroscuro effects.

History & Provenance

Attributed to Rembrandt’s workshop in the mid‑seventeenth century, the print reflects the artist’s interest in religious subjects rendered within landscape settings. Though specific ownership records are scarce, the piece is catalogued among Rembrandt’s known prints from the 1650s and is cited in scholarly inventories of his later graphic output.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt

Artist

Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.