Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by Richard Anuszkiewicz. It dates from 1965 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1965, *Untitled* is one of nine prints in a portfolio by Richard Anuszkiewicz, combining screenprint, etching, lithography, and embossing.
Created in 1965, *Untitled* is one of nine prints in a portfolio by Richard Anuszkiewicz, combining screenprint, etching, lithography, and embossing. As a key figure in the Op Art movement, Anuszkiewicz used printmaking to investigate visual perception. This screenprint exemplifies his systematic approach to form and color, relying on precise layering to generate optical tension without traditional perspective or representation.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a red diamond formed by radiating striped lines, evoking motion without depicting movement. Surrounding green borders and faint lines converging toward a small blue dot create a sense of spatial depth and directional pull. The work does not reference external subjects; instead, it engages the viewer’s visual system, emphasizing how color and geometry interact to alter perception and generate dynamic illusions.
Technique & Style
Anuszkiewicz employed multiple screenprint layers to build complex color relationships, each layer precisely aligned to produce sharp edges and luminous contrasts. The use of complementary hues—red, green, and blue—heightens visual vibration. The technique avoids blending, relying instead on juxtaposition to activate the retina. Embossing and lithography in the broader portfolio added tactile and tonal variation, though this piece focuses on flat, high-contrast planes.
History & Provenance
The portfolio was produced during a period of intense experimentation in American printmaking, when artists sought to extend the boundaries of print beyond reproduction. Anuszkiewicz’s work was exhibited alongside other Op Art practitioners in the mid-1960s, gaining recognition for its intellectual rigor. The portfolio’s limited circulation and technical complexity contributed to its status as a significant but understudied body of work within postwar American art.
Context
Emerging alongside the rise of Op Art in the 1960s, *Untitled* reflects broader interests in perception, science, and visual psychology. Artists like Bridget Riley and Victor Vasarely were exploring similar themes, but Anuszkiewicz’s focus on color interaction distinguished his approach. His Polish-American background and training at Yale placed him within a network of artists bridging European modernism and American abstraction during a time of rapid formal innovation.
Legacy
Anuszkiewicz’s prints, including *Untitled*, influenced later generations interested in the intersection of art, perception, and industrial processes. His method of layering color through precise printing techniques became a reference for designers and artists working with digital color systems. While less widely known than his paintings, these prints remain important for demonstrating how mechanical reproduction could be harnessed to explore subjective visual experience.
Artist & collection
Artist
Richard Joseph Anuszkiewicz (; May 23, 1930 – May 19, 2020) was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor. The son of Polish immigrants, he developed a geometric style.










