Artwork

Night

Night, by Jan Pietersz Saenredam, ink, 1596
Night, by Jan Pietersz Saenredam, ink, 1596

Night is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Jan Pietersz Saenredam. It dates from 1596 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Jan Pietersz.

About this work

Overview

Jan Pietersz. Saenredam’s print *Night* is an engraving executed on laid paper, dated to the late sixteenth century (circa 1596). It belongs to the Northern Mannerist phase of Dutch art, a period noted for its sophisticated allegorical imagery and intricate compositional schemes.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts an intimate interior: a woman reclines on a pillow, a child beside her holds a candle that throws elongated shadows across the floor, and a black cat is curled near a modest table bearing a cup and pitcher. A carved frame and a hanging curtain complete the setting, suggesting a quiet, private moment that may allude to themes of night, sleep, or domestic vigilance.

Technique & Style

Saenredam employed the fine line work characteristic of engraving, using delicate hatching and cross‑hatching to model light and shadow. The precision of the metal‑plate incisions creates a convincing sense of depth, while the composition’s imaginative arrangement reflects the elaborate, often symbolic aesthetic of Northern Mannerism.

History & Provenance

Saenredam, active as both painter and printmaker, produced *Night* during a prolific period when he also pursued cartography. The work survives in several museum collections, indicating it was widely circulated among collectors of prints in the early modern Dutch market.

Context

The print aligns with a broader tradition of Dutch artists who blended classical and biblical allegory with everyday domestic scenes. Its emphasis on interior detail and symbolic objects mirrors contemporary interests in moralizing narratives conveyed through familiar household settings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Pietersz Saenredam

Artist

Jan Pietersz Saenredam

Jan Pieterszoon (abbr. Pietersz.) Saenredam (c. 1565 – 6 April 1607) was a Dutch Northern Mannerist painter, printmaker in engraving, and cartographer, and father of the painter of church interiors, Pieter Jansz…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.