Artwork
Studies of Notus for "The Winds"

Studies of Notus for "The Winds" is a charcoal drawing by John Singer Sargent. It dates from 1924 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
John Singer Sargent’s charcoal drawing, executed between 1922 and 1925, serves as preparatory work for his larger composition titled *The Winds*. The sheet contains two figures caught in exaggerated, contorted poses, one leaning dramatically backward and the other twisting forward, as well as three studies of hands grasping spherical forms. The work is rendered on laid paper using only charcoal.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing explores the physicality of movement, emphasizing the tension and balance required to convey wind’s invisible force. The two male figures, rendered in exaggerated gestures, suggest a narrative of struggle against gusts, while the hand studies isolate the gesture of grasping, perhaps indicating the way wind might be imagined as a tangible object.
Technique & Style
Sargent employs loose, gestural charcoal strokes combined with deliberate contouring to define volume. He utilizes a scumbling technique, layering light and dark charcoal to create soft shadows that model the bodies and hands. The interplay of sharp outlines and blurred edges gives the figures a sense of immediacy and three‑dimensionality despite the monochrome medium.
History & Provenance
Created during the final years of Sargent’s career, the study was produced as part of the preparatory process for *The Winds*, a large oil painting that was never completed. The drawing remained in the artist’s studio papers and later entered a private collection before being acquired by a museum in the late twentieth century.
Context
In the early 1920s Sargent turned increasingly to drawing as a means of rapid invention, often using charcoal for its expressive potential. This work reflects his interest in the human figure’s capacity to convey narrative through pose, a concern shared with contemporaneous modernist explorations of gesture and motion.
Legacy
Although the accompanying oil painting was never finished, the charcoal studies have been cited for their insight into Sargent’s compositional planning. Scholars reference the drawings when discussing his late‑period approach to figure drawing and his adaptation of traditional drawing techniques to convey dynamic, almost cinematic movement.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 15, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Belle Époque and Edwardian-era luxury.

















