Artwork

Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery

Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery, by Sebastiano Ricci, unspecified, 1704
Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery, by Sebastiano Ricci, unspecified, 1704

Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery is an unspecified painting by the Baroque artist Sebastiano Ricci. It dates from 1704 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The canvas depicts the biblical episode in which Jesus confronts a group demanding the execution of a woman accused of adultery.

About this work

Overview

The canvas depicts the biblical episode in which Jesus confronts a group demanding the execution of a woman accused of adultery. He pauses his writing on the ground, inviting anyone without sin to cast the first stone, leading the accusers to disperse and the woman to be released with a warning against further sin.

Subject & Meaning

Derived from John 7:53‑8:11, the narrative emphasizes mercy over legalism, illustrating Christ’s challenge to the crowd’s moral authority. The composition underscores themes of forgiveness, the danger of hypocrisy, and the possibility of redemption for those condemned by society.

Technique & Style

The painter employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, contrasting illuminated figures with deep shadows to focus attention on Christ’s central gesture. The handling of light creates a dramatic atmosphere typical of Baroque influence, while the overall arrangement remains relatively restrained compared to more theatrical renditions.

Context

In 18th‑century Venice, scenes of the adulterous woman enjoyed popularity, reflecting the city’s celebration of magnanimity and its fascination with morally charged, yet visually appealing subjects. The exotic and emotionally charged narrative aligned with contemporary tastes in painting, music, and literature.

History & Provenance

The work is a replica of a painting held by the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Scholarly assessment suggests it was likely executed by a student or workshop assistant rather than by the master Giovanni Ricci, indicating its function as a study or copy rather than an original commission.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sebastiano Ricci

Artist

Sebastiano Ricci

Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 1659 – 15 May 1734) was an Italian Baroque painter of the late Baroque period in Venetian painting.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.