Artwork
Portrait of Anna van Citters (1664-94), daughter of Aernout van Citters and Josina Parduyn

Portrait of Anna van Citters (1664-94), daughter of Aernout van Citters and Josina Parduyn is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Simon Du Bois. It dates from 1696 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Portrait of Anna van Citters is a 1696 oil painting by Simon Du Bois, a Flemish artist working in England, depicting Anna van Citters, daughter of Aernout van Citters and Josja Parduyn, in a style rooted in the Dutch Golden Age tradition of detailed, individualized portraiture.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Anna van Citters (1664-94), is portrayed with understated elegance, her attire—a low-cut dress with ruffled lace and a dark ribbon—suggesting her social status without opulence. The focus on her face and shoulders, enhanced by gentle chiaroscuro, conveys a sense of quiet contemplation.
Technique & Style
Du Bois employs characteristic Dutch Golden Age techniques: soft, natural lighting illuminating Anna’s smooth, glowing skin; gentle shading defining her facial features against a plain, dark background; and meticulous attention to texture, evident in the loose, light brown curls and intricate lace details.
History & Provenance
Created in 1696, the painting is now part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection. While Du Bois worked primarily in England from 1685 until his death in 1706, this piece reflects his Flemish roots and the broader European portraiture trends of the late 17th century.
Context
Within the late 17th-century European art landscape, Portrait of Anna van Citters aligns with the prevailing interest in capturing the subtleties of the human form. Du Bois’s work, though produced in England, reflects the artistic exchanges between Flemish and Dutch traditions during this period.
Artist & collection
Artist
Simon Du Bois or Dubois (baptized 26 July 1632, Antwerp – buried 26 May 1706, London) ), was a portrait painter, of Flemish or Dutch origin, active in England from 1685 until his death.







