Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink painting by the Nihonga artist Ōtagaki Rengetsu. It dates from 1834 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Created in 1834, this hanging scroll presents a solitary fox perched on a rock, its tail wrapped around its paws.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1834, this hanging scroll presents a solitary fox perched on a rock, its tail wrapped around its paws. The composition is accompanied by a brief Japanese poem rendered in delicate ink, while subtle silver pigment scattered across the paper catches ambient light, evoking a quiet, nocturnal atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The fox, a recurring figure in Japanese folklore, often symbolizes cunning and transformation. Here the animal is rendered with calm poise, suggesting a moment of contemplation. The accompanying verses, integrated into the visual field, reinforce the scene’s introspective tone, blurring the boundary between textual and pictorial expression.
Technique & Style
Rengetsu employed ink, color, and metallic silver on paper, allowing the silver flecks to reflect light similarly to moonlit water. The brushwork is restrained, with fine lines defining the fox’s form and the surrounding rock, while the poem’s characters float lightly above, demonstrating a harmonious blend of calligraphy and painting typical of Edo‑period literati art.
History & Provenance
The work originates from Ōtagaki Rengetsu, a Buddhist nun known primarily for poetry and pottery before turning to painting. The scroll has remained within private collections since its creation, reflecting the artist’s modest output in visual media and her reputation as a multidisciplinary cultural figure of the early nineteenth century.
Artist & collection











