Who painted Refugee Family?

Refugee Family was painted by Théophile Alexandre Steinlen in 1915.

Where can I see Refugee Family?

Refugee Family is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

Artwork

Refugee Family

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen , 1915

Refugee Family is a print by Théophile Alexandre Steinlen. It dates from 1915 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen’s 1915 print Refugee Family depicts a small procession of people moving together under duress. The figures, dressed in modest attire, carry personal belongings as they walk, suggesting a forced migration. The work is part of the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a family‑like group whose weary expressions and simple clothing convey the hardship of displacement. By showing them in motion, Steinlen emphasizes the urgency of their journey and the broader human experience of fleeing conflict or persecution.

Technique & Style

Executed as a print, the image relies on stark contrasts and a limited palette to heighten emotional impact. Bold, expressive lines and dynamic strokes generate a sense of movement, while the use of color—muted yet vivid—underscores the tension and instability of the scene.

History & Provenance

Created during the First World War, the work reflects contemporary concerns about refugees in Europe. After its initial exhibition, the piece entered the holdings of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view as part of the museum’s early‑20th‑century print collection.

Artist & collection

Artist

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen (November 10, 1859 – December 13, 1923), was a Swiss-born French Art Nouveau painter and printmaker. He was politically engaged and collaborated with the anarchist and socialist press.