Artwork
Rifting 45º 67.5º 90º 112.5º

Rifting 45º 67.5º 90º 112.5º is a photographic photography by Theo Simpson. It dates from 2023 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The work is constructed from three folded color diptychs and copper elements arranged at precise angles, transforming the flat image into a sculptural object.
Theo Simpson’s photograph Rifting 45º 67.5º 90º 112.5º merges photographic imagery with fabricated metal structures to form a multi-layered, three-dimensional composition. The work is constructed from three folded color diptychs and copper elements arranged at precise angles, transforming the flat image into a sculptural object. This fusion of photographic documentation and industrial fabrication reflects Simpson’s broader practice of integrating technical precision with conceptual inquiry.
Subject & Meaning
The imagery originates from Mynydd Parys, a historic copper mine in Anglesey, once the world’s largest. The photographs capture the mine’s altered terrain, where natural and industrial forces converge. Embedded within the scenes are traces of ancient black smokers—submarine volcanic vents that deposited mineral formations over millennia. These geological remnants become metaphors for deep time and human extraction, linking the land’s prehistoric past to its industrial present.
Technique & Style
Simpson employs precise folding and alignment of photographic prints, secured by hand-forged copper limbs that extend the image into physical space. The angles—45º, 67.5º, 90º, 112.5º—dictate the viewer’s shifting perspective, compelling repeated visual recalibration. The technique borrows from engineering and printmaking, rejecting conventional photographic presentation. The result is a dynamic interplay of light, color, and form that resists static observation.
History & Provenance
The work draws from the industrial legacy of Mynydd Parys, which operated from antiquity through the 19th century and was central to Britain’s copper production. Simpson’s use of its landscape connects the piece to regional economic history and the environmental consequences of mining. The copper limbs themselves echo the material extracted from the site, creating a literal and symbolic loop between origin, extraction, and artistic reconfiguration.
Context
Simpson’s practice emerges from a British tradition of art that interrogates landscape as a site of labor, extraction, and memory. Rifting responds to the tension between natural processes and human intervention, situating itself within broader conversations about post-industrial ecology and the materiality of place. The work resists romanticized views of nature, instead presenting it as a palimpsest shaped by geological and industrial forces.
Legacy
Rifting contributes to an evolving dialogue in contemporary art where photography is extended beyond the frame through material intervention. By embedding technical precision within ecological narratives, Simpson expands the possibilities of photographic sculpture. The work invites sustained engagement with the layered histories embedded in land and labor, offering a quiet but persistent critique of how we perceive and value natural resources.
Artist & collection
Artist
Theo Simpson makes stark, grid-based photographs that play with angles and empty space.










