Artwork
Haymaker and Sleeping Girl

Haymaker and Sleeping Girl is an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough. It dates from 1767 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
About this work
Overview
Haymaker and Sleeping Girl, an oil painting from circa 1767, presents a serene rural scene featuring a resting girl and a nearby farmworker, characteristic of Thomas Gainsborough's landscape contributions to 18th-century British art.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a tranquil moment: a young woman sleeps outdoors, dressed in brown and white, with a dog by her side, while a man (presumably a haymaker) stands behind, leaning on a fence with his tools nearby, evoking a sense of everyday rural life.
Technique & Style
Gainsborough employs his signature light palette and fluid brushstrokes, alongside chiaroscuro, to create depth and draw the viewer's attention to the central figures, set against a backdrop of rolling hills and trees under warm sunlight.
History & Provenance
Created by Thomas Gainsborough, a leading English painter of the 18th century, known for both portraits and landscapes, this work reflects his influence on the development of British landscape painting, notably alongside Richard Wilson.
Context
The painting's peaceful, outdoor setting with everyday subjects situates it within the 18th-century British landscape tradition, which emphasized serene natural environments and the activities of common people.
Legacy
Haymaker and Sleeping Girl contributes to Gainsborough's legacy in British art, exemplifying his ability to capture serene landscapes inhabited by everyday figures, thus influencing subsequent generations of landscape painters.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas Gainsborough (; 14 May 1727 (baptised) – 2 August 1788) was an English painter, draughtsman and printmaker who specialised in portrait and landscape painting.



















