Artwork

Portrait of Mrs King (née Spence)

Portrait of Mrs King (née Spence), by Thomas Gainsborough, oil, 1767
Portrait of Mrs King (née Spence), by Thomas Gainsborough, oil, 1767

Portrait of Mrs King (née Spence) is an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough. It dates from 1767 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of Mrs King (née Spence) is an 18th-century oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough, created circa 1767. It is a portrait of a woman, characterized by its elegant and refined depiction.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Mrs King (née Spence), is portrayed in a state of sophistication, conveyed through her intricately designed blue dress with lace, dark hair styled in an updo adorned with a small decoration, and a pearl necklace. The overall composition emphasizes her refinement.

Technique & Style

Gainsborough's swift technique and penchant for light palettes are evident in this work. The contrast between the subject's vibrant, detailed attire and the subdued dark brown background highlights the artist's ability to balance vibrancy with restraint.

History & Provenance

The painting is part of the National Gallery of Ireland's collection. While specific details of its commission or early ownership are not provided, its inclusion in a national gallery underscores its recognized artistic value.

Context

Created during Gainsborough's prolific period, this portrait reflects the artistic tastes of 18th-century Britain, where portraiture was a esteemed genre. Gainsborough's dual expertise in portraiture and landscape painting positioned him as a leading artist of his time.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Thomas Gainsborough

Artist

Thomas Gainsborough

Thomas Gainsborough (; 14 May 1727 (baptised) – 2 August 1788) was an English painter, draughtsman and printmaker who specialised in portrait and landscape painting.