Artwork

Samuel Woodburn

Samuel Woodburn, by Thomas Lawrence, oil, 1820
Samuel Woodburn, by Thomas Lawrence, oil, 1820

Samuel Woodburn is an oil painting by Thomas Lawrence. It dates from 1820 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

If you're interested in learning more about the artist behind this piece, you might want to look up Thomas Lawrence.

This painting features a man sitting in a chair, wearing a dark jacket and white shirt. He is holding a piece of paper in his right hand and appears to be looking at something off to the side.

The man's attire and the style of the painting suggest that it was created in the early 19th century. The use of oil paint and the attention to detail in the subject's clothing and facial expression are notable.

If you're interested in learning more about the artist behind this piece, you might want to look up Thomas Lawrence.

Overview

Created in 1820, this oil portrait depicts Samuel Woodburn seated in a chair, dressed in a dark jacket and white shirt, his right hand holding a sheet of paper while his gaze turns toward an unseen point. Executed by Thomas Lawrence, a leading English portraitist of the early nineteenth century, the work now belongs to the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, Samuel Woodburn, is presented with a calm, contemplative demeanor, suggested by his slight turn of the head and the paper he grasps, perhaps indicating his profession or a personal document. The restrained expression and modest attire convey a sense of respectable middle‑class status, typical of Lawrence’s approach to capturing the individuality of his patrons.

Technique & Style

Lawrence employed the rich, layered qualities of oil paint to render the textures of fabric and flesh with meticulous attention. The chiaroscuro modeling highlights the folds of the jacket and the delicate features of the face, while the subtle palette reflects the early‑nineteenth‑century aesthetic of restrained elegance and precise detail.

History & Provenance

Thomas Lawrence, who rose from a child prodigy in Bath—earning a livelihood through pastel portraits—to the presidency of the Royal Academy, painted Woodburn during his mature period when portraiture dominated his output. After changing hands among private owners, the painting entered the Fitzwilliam Museum, where it remains on public display.

Context

The portrait belongs to a period when British society valued individual representation in art, and Lawrence’s reputation as the pre‑eminent portraitist secured commissions from a wide range of patrons. The work’s composition, attire, and restrained color scheme align with contemporary conventions for depicting respectable gentlemen of the era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Thomas Lawrence

Artist

Thomas Lawrence

Sir Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was an English painter who served as the fourth president of the Royal Academy.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.