Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Toshi Ichiyanagi, ink, 1961
Untitled, by Toshi Ichiyanagi, ink, 1961

Untitled is an ink drawing by Toshi Ichiyanagi. It dates from 1961 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

"* The marks aren’t random—they’re like a musical score, but instead of notes on a staff, you’ve got scattered ink dots and lines.

This sheet is mostly blank—just a light tan background with scattered black marks. Some look like tiny squares, others are short lines or dashes, spread unevenly across the page. A thick vertical stripe runs down the center, with a few hatched lines inside it. The top has typed text: *"TOSHI ICHIYANAGI MUSIC FOR PIANO NO.7 MARCH 1961."*

The marks aren’t random—they’re like a musical score, but instead of notes on a staff, you’ve got scattered ink dots and lines. The hatched stripe might be a visual rhythm, too.

Look up cross-hatching next to see how artists use lines to create texture and meaning.

Overview

Created in 1961, this untitled work by Japanese composer‑artist Toshi Ichiyanagi consists of a series of ten sheets of transparentized paper, each bearing ink, typewritten text, and stamped impressions, plus a single diazotype. The pieces are classified as drawings and are part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Technique & Style

Ichiyanagi employed a combination of manual ink application, typewriter lettering, and stamping on paper that had been treated to become semi‑transparent. The resulting surfaces display a light tan ground punctuated by sparse black marks—tiny squares, short dashes, and a central vertical band filled with cross‑hatching. The mixed media approach blurs the line between graphic notation and visual art.

Subject & Meaning

The work functions as a visual analogue to a musical score. The scattered ink dots and lines replace conventional notes, while the central striped area suggests rhythmic emphasis. At the top of the sheet, typewritten information identifies the piece as "TOSHI ICHIYANAGI MUSIC FOR PIANO NO.7 MARCH 1961," linking the drawing directly to a specific composition.

History & Provenance

The series was produced during a period when Ichiyanagi was exploring interdisciplinary collaborations between music and visual art. After its creation, the ten sheets entered the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where they have been retained as an example of early 1960s experimental notation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Toshi Ichiyanagi

Artist

Toshi Ichiyanagi

Toshi Ichiyanagi was a Japanese avant-garde composer and pianist. One of the leading composers in Japan during the postwar era, Ichiyanagi worked in a range of genres, composing Western-style operas and orchestral and…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.