Artwork

Cassive

Cassive, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1896
Cassive, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1896

Cassive is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1896, *Cassive* is a black lithograph executed on hand‑made paper. The work presents a solitary female figure rendered in stark monochrome, her form outlined with confident lines that convey both presence and restraint. The piece exemplifies the artist’s focus on intimate, everyday moments captured through the medium of print.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a woman turned sideways, her head bowed and gaze directed downward, suggesting a moment of private reflection. Loose hair frames her face, and a flowing robe drapes around her, emphasizing the quiet stillness of the scene. The pose invites viewers to consider the inner life of a figure often unseen in public spaces.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the image relies on bold, sinuous lines and varied shading to model form and suggest texture. The monochromatic palette heightens contrast, while the hand‑made paper surface adds a subtle irregularity that enriches the visual depth. The artist’s handling of line and tone reflects a mastery of printmaking that balances simplicity with expressive detail.

Context

The work emerges from an artist whose career was shaped by personal physical challenges and a fascination with Parisian nightlife. Frequent visits to brothels and other marginal venues informed his choice of subjects, often portraying individuals on the periphery of society with empathy and immediacy. *Cassive* aligns with this broader interest in solitary, contemplative moments.

Legacy

*Cassive* illustrates the artist’s capacity to convey psychological nuance within a limited visual vocabulary. Its restrained composition and deft use of lithographic technique have contributed to ongoing scholarly interest in how print media can capture the subtleties of human expression, reinforcing the work’s relevance in studies of late‑19th‑century French art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.